Medicinal definition of medicinal by merriamwebster. Well written, with information on traditional uses and modern research into the plants. Zingiber officinale plant, commonly known as ginger, has more than 1200 species in 53 genera. There are 522 suppliers who sells zingiber officinale oil on, mainly located in asia. While such a report on ethiopian medicinal plants is the first of its kind, it can provide a better understanding of the issues under consideration, and facilitate.
The use of plants to ensure good development of pregnancy and facilitate labour is a particularly well established practice in africa 2. Find patient medical information for zingiber oral on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. T he medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this. Medicinal and chemical interactions zingiber officinales root is the primary source of relief for many people who suffer from medical complications or discomfort. Nutritional composition of ginger per 100g dw constituents value constituents value moisture 15. Lovage is a warming and tonic herb for the digestive and respiratory systems. Ginger, the rhizome of zingiber officinale, is one of the most widely used species of the ginger family zingiberaceae and is a common condiment for various foods and beverages. Complementary therapy with zingiber officinalis clinical cases 4 abstract the application of zingiber officinalis ginger root extract as a complementary therapy for several pathological conditions, and its major use in current western medicine has been described, as well as its common application in traditional chinese medicine. Zingiber officinale an overview sciencedirect topics. Specific epithet means sold in shops and was applied to plants with supposed medicinal properties. However, this plant is widely cultivated for the aromatic and pungent rhizomes in the tropical. Standardization and conformity of the extract were assured by strict inprocess controls during manufacture and complete analytical control. Zingiber officinale roscoe ginger medicinal plants.
In vitro effect of zingiber officinale extract on growth. Zingiber officinale ginger introduction ginger, the rhizome of zingiber officinale, is one of the most widely used species of the ginger family zingiberaceae and is a common condiment for various foods and beverages. Pdf medicinal properties of zingiber officinale roscoe. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Potential antibacterial activity of crude extracts from. Officinale belonging to the family zingibeaceae and now, it is considered a common constituent of diet worldwide sertie et al. The active gingerols act as an antispasmodic and improve the tone of intestinal muscles. Ginger tea is a hot infusion very useful for stoppage of the mensesdue to cold, externally it is a. International journal of science, environmentand technology, vol. Ginger forms one of the main spices for preparing pulse and lentil curries and other vegetable preparations. Ginger zingiber officinale health benefits, medicinal. Shell amulets were once thought to ward off ill health, infertility or bad luck. Who had launched a policy of urging its member states wellknown member of zingiber is zingiber officinale. Moreover, ginger is well known all over theworld especially for its use in disorders of the gastrointestinal tract such as constipation, dyspepsia, nausea and vomiting tanabeet al.
Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 41. The root is composed of volatile oils and pungent phenol compounds. The leaves form a pseudostem from 120 180cm tall656. The use of antiinflammatory or cytotoxic medication during the 1st week may alter inflammatory response and inhibit. Bone healing, herbal remedies for bone healing, medicinal plants. The effect of ginger zingiber officinale as an ancient. Ginger, the rhizome of zingiber officinale, is used as a spice all over the world lantz et al. It is used primarily in the treatment of indigestion, poor appetite, wind, colic and bronchitis. Empirically, different population groups use plant extracts as. Zingiber officinale is believed to be native to tropical asia. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant jalal bayati zadeh 1 and nasroallah moradi kor 2 1faculty of animal science, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran 2young researchers and elite club, kerman branch, islamic azad university, kerman, iran. Medicinal plants play a significant role during pregnancy, birth and postpartum care in many rural areas of the world 1. Medicinal plants are a reservoir of biologically active compounds with therapeutic properties that over time have been discovered.
Many studies reported several medicinal properties of ginger, which include the following. Zingiber officinale roscoe garden ginger subordinate taxa. This starch is also used in cosmetics and the manufacture of glucose. Allopathic medicine can provide only symptomatic relief. Zingiber officinale, known as the true ginger used as a spice, is one of the oldest known and most widely consumed spices. Ars germplasm resources information network ziof integrated taxonomic information system amzi. Medicinal and functional values of thyme thymus vulgaris. It is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and colic526. Plants of the genus zingiber as a source of bioactive. It is also used as a substitute for and an adulterant of zingiber officinale in.
Pdf zingiber officinale rosc a traditional herb with. Genus name comes from the greek name which, in turn, is said to derive from an east indian word cognate with pali sigivera. The medicinal variety is known as common thyme or garden thyme, the same variety that is most often used for seasoning. The rhizome ginger is one of the best known spices in the world and has been used since ancient times for its health benefits 3, its history of medicinal use dates back. An herbal formulation containing zingiber officinale.
The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of essential oil of z. Proven health benefits and uses of gingerzingiber officinale. Medicinal the root is stimulant, stomachic and tonic. Effect of aqueous extract of ginger zingiber officinale. The stem grows above ground and leaves are narrow, long, lanceolate, with distinct venation pattern and pointed apex. Many experimental and clinical trials have established. This is a type of storage root having pungent taste. Roscoe zingiberaceae common ginger description zingiber officinale roscoe is an herbaceous plant that grows up to 1. It has been used as a medication since ancient times. Dandelion taraxacum officinale and t mongolicum integrative. Ram manohar lohia avadh university, faizabad, uttar pradesh, india ginger is the rhizome of zingiber. Antibacterial and wound healing potential of ethanolic. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a species native of tropical asia. Medicinal plants are used in a wide range in sudan to treat several diseases, zingiber officinale roscoe is one of the plants that are central to the lives of traditional societies in africa it has been reported as traditional folkloric medicine, the plant roots are used in some parts in sudan for wound healing, this study aimed to assess the antibacterial and wound healing activity of zingiber officinale rosc.
It is grown and used in tropical countries of america, including mexico, where it is used for the treatment of throat infections. In ashtanga hridaya, the plant has been used in rasna saptak quath a decoction based on seven medicinal herbs, and a traditional remedy for arthritis. Ginger is a plant with thick roots and vertical, upright stems. Sulaymaniyah province in south kurdistan iraq has a great diversity of plants, including medicinal plants, yet very few scattered ethnobotanical studies conducted in kurdistan are available in the scientific literature.
The rhizomes branch usually up to the 4th order and show negative geotropism, and also possess oil cells. A guide to medicinal plants of appalachia usda forest service. Today the shell, its living flesh and by products are. Andzouana department of chemistry, faculty of sciences and available online at. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. An overview of ethiopian traditional medicinal plants used. Shells have also been ground up for use in potions and for various medicinal uses throughout history. Zingiber officinale is a common spice, which is in use for the treatment of various gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular and sexual disorders since antiquity in unani and a yurvedic. Symphytum officinale knit bone, family boraginaceae removes the inflammation surrounding the fracture. Zingiber montanum is a herbaceous perennial plant producing clumps of leaves from a large rhizome.
Ginger has a long history of medicinal use for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity. Received 23 rd august abstract zingiber officinale rosc. Ginger, the oldest herb in ayurveda has a great history for getting relaxation from digestive problems and is optimally significant in cold, chills, flu, fever, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, chest congestion, sore throat, morning sickness and liver functions. Medicinal definition is tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain. Analgesic, antiemetic, aromatic, aphrodisiac, carminative, diaphorelic, digestive, expectorant, nervine, sialagogue, stimulant. It has a long history of medicinal use dating back 2,500 years in china and india for conditions such as headaches, nausea, rheumatism, and colds. Officinale extracts against foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Ginger has been known for centuries as a culinary spice and medicinal plant all over the world, and is used even more today. Medicinal uses of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe improves growth and enhances immunity in aquaculture shubha ratna shakya abstract the medicinal plants are of great use in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural and food industry. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. The efficacy of some herbal products is beyond doubt, the most recent examples being silybum marianum linn. Hypericum officinarum crantz, hypericum officinale gater ex. Ginger has a long history of medicinal use dating back 2,500 years in china and india for. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs.
It is known to have blood thinning and cholesterol lowering properties, due to which it is used in treating heart diseases. Under the microscope it exhibits numerous starch grains varying greatly in form and size in the different varieties, being nearly spherical, ovoid, ellipsoidal or pearshaped and frequently with a characteristic beak, usually from 0. Thus the study of kurdish ethnobotany may be crucial for. Zingiber officinale rhizome ahpa botanical identity. They are part of traditional medicine systems found in numerous local communities around the world, and comprise a wide range of species which have different sources, characteristics and uses. It is a perennial creeping plant with long leaves, yellow green flowers and thick tuberous rhizome. Zingiber officinale improves cognitive function of the. Medicinal plants still play an important role in the kurdish community. Zingiber officinale roscoe a medicinal plant ginger has been used for centuries to support many various digestive imbalances including heartburn, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea and motion sickness. Zingiber officinale ginger belonging to the family zingiberaceae is a perennial herb characterized by its versatile medicinal actions. Thyme essential oil also has medicinal applications. It is a member of the zingiberaceae plant family and is native to asia, although now grown in africa, india and other tropical regions singletary, 2010.
However, zingiber officinale is a plant belonging to the zingiberaceae family, which has traditionally been used for treatment of ra in alternative. Rheumatoid arthritis ra is an autoimmune disease particularly affecting elderly people which leads to massive bone destruction with consequent inflammation, pain, and debility. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of zingiber. Ginger acts and protect gastric mucosa against several ulcerogenic agents and is very useful in cases of ulcerogenesis because of its antioxidant properties 9,10. Medicinal aromatic plants maps are an integral component of many local trade supply chains. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. It has many industrial uses, in the manufacture of linoleum, paints, varnishes, soaps etc. Zingiber officinale is a species native to tropical asia and generally grown as annual in most tropical countries in americas, including mexico. According to the chinese pharmacopoeia, the medicinal uses and indications of ginger include epigastric pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weak pulse, dyspnea, cough, and sputum production. An herbal formulation containing zingiber officinale rhizomes and allium sativum cloves can increase oral glucose tolerance in mice.
Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of medicinal plants. Plants profile for zingiber officinale garden ginger. The herb serves as a stimulant and carminative and is used in dyspepsia and colic. Ginger zingiber officinale can be used nutritionally in cooking or as an herbal remedy and has been evaluated in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Bioactive compounds and medicinal value of two spices rosc. Rjpp zingiber officinale the herbal and traditional. A standardized extract of zingiber officinale was prepared by the thailand institute of scientific and technological research in pathum sthani, thailand. Medicinal action and usesstimulant, carminative, given in dyspepsia and flatulent colic excellent to add to bitter infusions.
Zingiber officinale is commonly prescribed to treat nausea, but it is also used as an antiinflammatory agent and cholesterollowering herb. Experimental confirmation of the utility of nasturtium officinale used. Leaf extracts 80% ethanol, tested for antimicrobial and antiviral activity, inhibited the growth of staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, mycobacterium smegmatis, microsporum canis, trichophyton. A wide variety of zingiber officinale oil options are available to you, such as refined, crude. Powerful medicinal properties have been recorded for zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger. Ethnopharmacobotanical study on the medicinal plants used. Medicinal preparations of common thyme are made from the leaves and the flowers 8. The preparation of the standardized extract of zingiber officinale. Ginger is very beneficial during pregnancy for relief from nausea. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a perennial plant with fleshy and bent fingerlike rhizomes. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. All of these medicinal activities have been compiled with 99. Traditional practices and medicinal plants use during.
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